LIU Xiao-jun1,2, CUI Han-ting1, WANG Tie-hang1,2, GUO Hong-chao3
1. School of Civil Engineering,Xi′an University of Technology,Xi′an 710055,China; 2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering,Xi′an 710055,China; 3. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Xi′an 710048,China
Abstract:On the basis of the established biogrout model for loess with joints, numerical modeling and solution are carried out by means of the finite element simulation software COMSOL. Considering the initial urease activity, cement concentration and joint aperture, the filling rates of joints and porosity aswellas the effective reinforced area of loess mass under three grouting factors are calculated and analyzed. The reinforcement effect of join-loess mass is studied. The results show that the initial urease activity is an important factor affecting the grouting effect. For the concentration of cement liquid, in order to consider the reinforcement effect and to reduce the amount of waste liquid at the same time, the appropriate concentration of cement liquid should be selected. The effect of joint aperture on the depth of reinforcement is more obvious, which is consistent with the law of water infiltration for the joints. The comprehensive analysis of the three grouting factors shows that the reinforced effect of loess with joints at a limited depth from the grouting port is better, and the grouting uniformity needs to be improved.
刘小军, 崔瀚霆, 王铁行, 郭宏超. 含节理黄土的微生物灌浆因素分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2021, 43(S1): 138-142.
LIU Xiao-jun, CUI Han-ting, WANG Tie-hang, GUO Hong-chao. Microbial grouting factors for loess with joints. Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2021, 43(S1): 138-142.
[1] DEJONG J T, MORTENSEN B M, MARTINEZ B C, et al. Bio-mediated soil improvement[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2010, 36(2):197-210. [2] WHIFFIN V S, VAN PAASSEN L A, HARKES M P. Microbial carbonate precipitation as a soil improvement technique[J]. Geomicrobiology Journal, 2007,24(5): 417-423. [3] 陈婷婷,程晓辉,郭红仙.基于数值模拟的砂柱微生物注浆影响因素分析[J].土木工程学报,2018,51(6):111-119. (CHENG Ting-ting, CHENG Xiao-hui, GUO Hong-xian. Influence factors of bio-grouting precipitation in sand column based on numerical simulation analysis[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2018,51(6):111-119. (in Chinese)) [4] 尹黎阳, 唐朝生, 谢约翰, 等. 微生物矿化作用改善岩土材料性能的影响因素[J].岩土力学,2019,40(7):2525-2546. (Yin Li-yang, Tang Chao-sheng, Xie Yue-han, et al. Factors affecting improvement in engineering properties of geomaterials by microbial-induced calcite precipitation[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019,40(7):2525-2546. (in Chinese)) [5] 李 捷,方祥位,张 伟,等.菌液脲酶活性对珊瑚砂微生物固化效果的影响[J].后勤工程学院学报,2016,32(6):88-91,96. (LI Jie, FANG Xiang-wei, ZHANG Wei, et al. Influence of urease activity of bacteria liquid on coral sand biocementation[J]. Journal of Logistical Engineering University, 2016,32(6):88-91,96. (in Chinese)) [6] 赵志峰,孔繁浩.土体环境对微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积加固海相粉土的影响研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2018,38(4):608-614,692. (ZHAO Zhi-feng, KONG Fan-hao. Effects of soil environment on microbially induced calcite precipitation in marine silt[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2018,38(4):608-614,692. (in Chinese)) [7] 彭 劼, 何 想, 刘志明, 等. 低温条件下微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积加固土体的试验研究[J].岩土工程学报,2016,38(10):1769-1774. (PENG Jie, HE Xiang, LIU Zhi-ming, et al. Experimental research on influence of low temperature on MICP-treated soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016,38(10):1769-1774. (in Chinese)) [8] 彭 劼,冯清鹏,孙益成.温度对微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积加固砂土的影响研究[J].岩土工程学报,2018,40(6):1048-1055. (PENG Jie, Feng Qing-peng, SUN Yi-cheng. Influence of temperature on MICP-treated soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2018,40(6):1048-1000. (in Chinese)) [9] WIJNGAARDEN W K V, VERMOLEN F J, MEURS G A M V, et al. Modelling biogrout: a new ground improvement method based on microbial-induced carbonate precipitation[J]. Transport in Porous Media, 2011, 87(2):397-420. [10] 卢 刚,周志芳.降雨入渗下互层状裂隙岩体非饱和渗流分析[J].岩土工程学报,2008,30(9):1399-1403. (LU Gang, ZHOU Zhi-fang. Analysis of unsaturated seepage in inter-bed layered fractured rock mass with rainfall infiltration[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008,30(9):1399-1403. (in Chinese)) [11] VAN GENUCHTEN M T. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1980, 44(5):892-898. [12] LIU X J, LIN C, ZHANG X, et al.Model test study on seepage of jointed loess[J].Soil Mechanics And Foundation Engineering,2020,57(4):316-321. [13] STEEFEL C I, LICHTNER P C. Multicomponent reactive transport in discrete fractures: I. Controls on reaction front geometry[J]. Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam), 1998, 209(1/2/3/4):186-199. [14] 王铁行,卢 靖,岳彩坤.考虑温度和密度影响的非饱和黄土土-水特征曲线研究[J].岩土力学,2008,29(1):1-5. (WANG Tie-hang, LU Jing, YUE Cai-kun. Soil-water characteristic curve for unsaturated loess considering temperature and density effect[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2008,29(1):1-5. (in Chinese)) [15] 霍吉祥, 宋汉周, 管清晨. 基于表面反应和扩散迁移控制的灰岩单裂隙渗流—溶解模型及其数值模拟[J].四川大学学报(工程科学版),2014,46(5):42-48. (HUO Ji-xiang, SONG Han-zhou, GUAN Qing-chen. Model of coupled fluid flow and chemical dissolution controlled by surface reaction and mass transfer in a single limestone fracture and its numerical simulation[J]. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 2014,46(5):42-48. (in Chinese)) [16] VAN WIJNGAARDEN W K, VAN PAASSEN L A, VERMOLEN F J, et al. A reactive transport model for biogrout compared to experimental data[J]. Transport in Porous Media, 2016,111(3): 627-648.