Effects of twin shield tunneling with different construction sequences and different relative locations on adjacent pipelines
MA Shao-kun1,2, LIU Ying1,2, SHAO Yu1,3, DUAN Zhi-bo1, LÜ Hai-bo1,4
1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; 3. Guangxi Road and Bridge Engineering Group Co., Ltd, Nanning 530011, China; 4. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
Abstract:A series of three-dimensional centrifuge model tests are carried out to investigate the effects of twin shield tunneling with different construction sequences and different relative locations on an existing buried pipeline in dry sand. Both the volume loss effect and the weight loss effect are simulated by using an improved tunnel model. Meanwhile, a displacement controlled method based on ground loss and an advanced hypoplasticity constitutive model are applied for the three-dimensional numerical back-analyses of the centrifuge tests and the other four extended conditions. It is shown that the twin tunnels with different construction sequences and different relative locations greatly affect the surface settlements, pipeline settlements and pipeline bending strains. The influences of the shield effect induced by the existence of the pipeline on the ground surface settlement become more obvious with the increasing greenfield ground surface settlement. The major influence zone on the pipeline induced by tunneling is within ±1.2DT. For practical engineering, it is necessary to enhance the monitoring of the serviceability of pipelines during the second tunneling with shallow depth. Remarkably, it should not simply adopt the superposition principle to predict the greenfield surface settlements, pipeline settlements and pipeline bending strains due to twin tunnelling with different construction sequences and different relative locations. The effects of the accumulated shear strain and the shield effect due to the existence of the upper tunnel on the relative pipe-soil stiffness should be reasonably considered.
马少坤, 刘莹, 邵羽, 段智博, 吕海波. 盾构双隧道不同开挖顺序及不同布置形式对管线的影响研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2018, 40(4): 689-697.
MA Shao-kun, LIU Ying, SHAO Yu, DUAN Zhi-bo, LÜ Hai-bo. Effects of twin shield tunneling with different construction sequences and different relative locations on adjacent pipelines. Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2018, 40(4): 689-697.
[1] ATTEWELL P, YEATES J, SELBY A.Soil movements induced by tunnelling and their effects on pipelines and structures[M]. London: Blackie, 1986. [2] KLAR A, VORSTER T E, SOGA K, et al.Soil-pipe interaction due to tunnelling: comparison between Winkler and elastic continuum solutions[J]. Géotechnique, 2005, 55(6): 461-466. [3] VORSTER T E, KLAR A, SOGA K, et al.Estimating the effects of tunneling on existing pipelines[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2005, 131(11): 1399-1410. [4] KLAR A, MARSHALL A M.Linear elastic tunnel pipeline interaction: the existence and consequence of volume loss equality[J]. Géotechnique, 2015, 65(9): 788-792. [5] MARSHALL A M, KLAR A, MAIR R J.Tunneling beneath buried pipes: view of soil strain and its effect on pipeline behavior[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2010, 136(12): 1664-1672. [6] 赵智涛, 刘军, 王霆, 等. 地铁暗挖施工引起的管线与地层沉降关系研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2015, 36(4): 1159-1166. (ZHAO Zhi-tao, LIU Jun, WANG Ting, et al.Relationship between the surface subsidence and the pipeline displacement induced by metro tunnel construction[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2015, 36(4): 1159-1166. (in Chinese)) [7] 周敏, 杜延军, 王非, 等. 地层沉陷中埋地HDPE管道力学状态及模型试验分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2016, 38(2): 253-262. (ZHOU Min, DU Yan-jun, WANG Fei, et al.Physical modeling of mechanical responses of HDPE pipes and subsurface settlement caused by land subsidence[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2016, 38(2): 253-262. (in Chinese)) [8] SHI Jiang-wei, WANG Yu, NG W W Charles. Three-dimensional centrifuge modeling of ground and pipeline response to tunnel excavation[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2016, 142(11): 04016054. [9] JACOBSZ S W, STANDING J R, MAIR R J, et al.Centrifuge modelling of tunnelling near driven piles[J]. Soils and Foundations, 2004, 44(1): 49-56. [10] JÁKY J. The coefficient of earth pressure at rest[J].Journal of the Society of Hungarian Architects and Engineers, 1994, 78(22): 355-358. [11] GARNIER J.Physical models in geotechnics: state of the art and recent advances[C]// First Coulomb lecture, Caquot Conference. Paris, 2001: 1-51. [12] FUGLSANG L D, OVESEN N K.The theory of modelling to centrifuge studies[M]// Centrifuge in Soil Mechanics. CRAIG W H, JAMES R G, SCHOFIELD A N, ed. 1988. [13] YAMASHITA S, JAMIOLKOWSKI M, PRESTI D C F L. Stiffness nonlinearity of three sands[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2000, 126(10): 929-938. [14] ISHIHARA K.Liquefaction and flow failure during earthquakes[J]. Géotechnique, 1993, 43(3): 351-415. [15] BOLTON M D.The strength and dilatancy of sands[J]. Géotechnique, 1986, 36(1): 65-78. [16] VON WOLFFERSDORFF P A. A hypoplastic relation for granular materials with a predefined limit state surface[J]. Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials, 1996, 1(3): 251-271. [17] GUDEHUS G, MAŠÍN D. Graphical representation of constitutive equations[J]. Géotechnique, 2009, 59(2): 147-151. [18] NIEMUNIS A, HERLE I.Hypoplastic model for cohesionless soils with elastic strain range[J]. Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials, 1997, 2(4): 279-299. [19] HERLE I, GUDEHUS G.Determination of parameters of a hypoplastic constitutive model from properties of grain assemblies[J]. Mechanics of Cohesive-frictional Materials, 1999, 4(5): 461-486. [20] YAMASHITA S, KAWAGUCHI T, NAKATA Y, et al.Interpretation of international parallel test on the measurement of Gmax using bender elements[J]. Soils and Foundations, 2009, 49(4): 631-650. [21] PENG S.Influence of stress relief due to deep excavation on capacity of pile foundations[D]. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2012. [22] DO N A, DIAS D, ORESTE P.Three-dimensional numerical simulation of mechanized twin stacked tunnels in soft ground[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2014, 15(11): 896-913. [23] KLAR A, ELKAYAM I, MARSHALL A M.Design oriented linear-equivalent approach for evaluating the effect of tunneling on pipelines[J]. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2015, 142(1): 4015062. [24] MAIR R J, TAYLOR R N, BRACEGIRDLE A.Subsurface settlement profiles above tunnels in clays[J]. Géotechnique, 1993, 43(2): 315-320.