Development and application of double-ring infiltrometer
YU Yong-tang1, 2, LIU Zheng-hong2, ZHANG Ji-wen2, GAO Yuan1
1. College of Civil Engineering, Xi°an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi°an 710055, China;; 2. China JK Institute of Engineering Investigation and Design Co., Ltd., Xi°an 710043, China;
Abstract:In order to overcome the deficiency of the existing double-ring infiltrometer (DRI) for the soils with high permeability, a new DRI is developed. The device is composed of water injection system and water supply system. It only requires two sets of mariotte reservoirs for both the inner and outer cylinders to which, water can be added to the empty mariotte reservoirs from the external water tank when needed without affecting the measurements. The method keeps accurate constant head for high permeability and consecutive water supply during the testing process. The new DRI is used to test the permeability coefficient of Angola brown-red Quelo sand, and satisfactory results are achieved. The test results show that the permeability coefficient of Quelo sand in the natural state is 10-3~10-2 cm/s orders of magnitude, and after compaction (heavy compaction standard, compacting factor λ≥0.95) 1~3 orders of magnitude are reduced. The result of the in-situ double-ring water infiltration test is about 0.5 orders of magnitude higher than that of the indoor variable-head permeability test under the same void ratio.
于永堂,刘争宏,张继文,高远. 双环注水试验装置的研制及其应用[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2017, 39(s1): 27-31.
YU Yong-tang, LIU Zheng-hong, ZHANG Ji-wen, GAO Yuan. Development and application of double-ring infiltrometer. Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2017, 39(s1): 27-31.
[1] 胡顺军, 田长彦, 宋郁东, 等. 土壤渗透系数测定与计算方法的探讨[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(5): 68-72. (HU Shun-jun, TIAN Chang-yan, SONG Yu-dong, et al. Determination and calculation of soil permeability coefficient[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2011, 27(5): 68-72. (in Chinese)) [2] 吴钦孝, 韩 冰, 李秧秧. 黄土丘陵区小流域土壤水分入渗特征研究[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2004, 2(2): 1-3. (WU Qin-xiao, HAN Bing, LI Yang-yang. Characteristics of soil infiltration in Watersheds in loess hilly region[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2004, 2(2): 1-3. (in Chinese)) [3] 肖长来, 张力春, 方 樟, 等. 洮儿河扇形地地表水与地下水资源的转化关系[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2006, 36(2): 234-239. (XIAO Chang-lai, ZHANG Li-chun, FANG Zhang, et al. Research on transform relationship between surface water and ground water in Taoer river fan[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2006, 36(2): 234-239. (in Chinese)) [4] 张 毅, 乔 良, 曾润强, 等. 基于原位双环渗水试验的堆积层滑坡入渗规律[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2014(5): 666-670. (ZHANG Yi, QIAO Liang, ZENG Run-qiang, et al. Rainfall infiltration on colluvial landslides based on in-situ double-ring infiltration test[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences), 2014(5): 666-670. (in Chinese)) [5] 吴火珍, 冯美果, 焦玉勇, 等. 降雨条件下堆积层滑坡体滑动机制分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2010, 31(增刊1): 324-329. (WU Huo-zhen, FENG Mei-guo, JIAO Yu-yong, et al. Analysis of sliding mechanism of accumulation horizon landslide under rainfall condition[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2010, 31(S1): 324-329. (in Chinese)) [6] 李朝政, 张永全, 沈 蓉. 心墙防渗土料原位渗透与室内渗透试验对比研究[J]. 水利与建筑工程学报, 2015, 13(4): 178-182. (LI Chao-zheng, ZHANG Yong-quan, SHEN Rong. Research on the comparison between in-situ and indoor permeability test of core impermeable soil[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, 2015, 13(4): 178-182. (in Chinese)) [7] 华 孟, 王 坚. 土壤物理学[M]. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社, 1993: 106-120. (HUA Meng, WANG Jian. Soil physics[M]. Beijing: Beijing Agricultural University Press, 1993: 106-120. (in Chinese)) [8] 梁学田. 水文学原理[M]. 北京: 水利电力出版社, 2007: 71-73. (LIANG Xue-tian. Principles of hydrology[M]. Beijing: Water Resources and Electric Power Press, 2007: 71-73. (in Chinese)) [9] SL345—2007水利水电工程注水试验规程[J]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2007. (SL345—2007 Code of water injection test for water resources and hydropower engineering[J]. Beijing: China Water & Power Press, 2007. (in Chinese)) [10] 陈子华, 陈蜀俊, 陈盛健, 等. 土石混合体渗透性能的试坑双环注水试验研究[J]. 长江科学院院报, 2012, 29(4): 52-56. (CHENG Zi-hua, CHEN Shu-jun, CHENG Sheng-jian, et al. In-situ double-ring infiltration test of soil-rock mixture[J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2012, 29(4): 52-56. (in Chinese)) [11] 于永堂, 郑建国, 张继文, 等. 一种双环注水试验装置[P]. 中国专利:ZL 2013 2 0335740.1, 2013. (YU Yong-tang, ZHENG Jian-guo, ZHANG Ji-wen, et al. A new double-ring infiltrometer[P]. Chinese patent: ZL 2013 2 0335740.1, 2013. (in Chinese)) [12] GB/T 50123—1999 土工试验方法标准[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 1999. (GB/T50123—1999 Standard for soil test method[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 1999. (in Chinese)) [13] GB/T 50145—2007土的工程分类标准[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2008. (GB/T 50145—2007 Standard for engineering classification of soil[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2008. (in Chinese)) [14] GB50487—2008水利水电工程地质勘察规范[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2009. (GB50487—2008 Code for water resources and hydropower and engineering geological investigation[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2009. (in Chinese))