Abstract:A series of 1g physical model tests are carried out to investigate the tunnelling effects on existing pipelines. A tunnel is excavated directly underneath the existing pipeline. The tunneling-induced pipeline deformation mechanism and the stress field around the pipeline are studied. In addition, three-dimensional discrete element back-analyses (PFC3D) are conducted to improve the understanding of soil-pipe interaction problem. Based on the measured and computed results, change of the tunneling-induced stress, displacement, shear strain and bending moment in the existing pipeline are analyzed. The findings in this study can give theoretical basis for the reinforcement design of pipelines.
王正兴, 缪林昌, 王冉冉, 王非, 王小龙. 砂土隧道施工对下卧管线影响的试验和数值模拟分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2014, 36(1): 182-188.
WANG Zheng-xing, MIAO Lin-chang, WANG Ran-ran, WANG Fei, WANG Xiao-long. Physical model tests and PFC3D modeling of soil-pipe interaction in sands during tunnelling. Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2014, 36(1): 182-188.
[1] CALVETTI F, PRISCO C D, NOVA R. Experimental and numerical analysis of Soil-Pipe interaction[J]. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2004, 130(12): 1292-1298. [2] GUO P J, STOLLE D F E. Lateral Pipe-Soil interaction in sand with reference to scale effect[J]. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2005, 131(3): 338-348. [3] YIMSIRL S, SOGA K, YOSHIZAKI K. Lateral and upward Soil-Pipeline interactions in sand for deep embedment conditions[J]. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2004, 130(8): 830-842. [4] TRAUTMAN C H, O’ROURKE T D. Lateral force- displacement response of buried pipe[J]. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 1985, 111(9): 1077-1092. [5] VORSTER T E B. The effects of tunnelling on buried pipes[D]. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2005. [6] 魏 纲, 余振翼, 徐日庆. 顶管施工中相邻垂直交叉地下管线变形的三维有限元分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2004, 23(15): 2527-2535. (WEI Gang, YU Zhen-yi, XU Ri-qing. 3D fem analysis on deformation of perpendicularly crossing buried pipeline in pipe jacking[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2004, 23(15): 2527-2535. (in Chinese)) [7] 姜 玲, 汪中卫, 王旭东. 盾构开挖引起地下管线竖向位移的初参数法求解[J]. 南京工业大学学报, 2010, 4(32): 73-76. (JIANG Ling, WANG Zhong-wei, WANG Xu-dong. Initial parameter method for solving vertical displacement of buried pipelines caused by tunnel excavation[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Technology, 2010, 4(32): 73-76. (in Chinese)) [8] ATTWELL P B, YEATES J, SELBY A R. Soil movements induced by tunnelling and their effects on pipelines and structures[M]. London: Blackie and Son Ltd, 1986. [9] 张坤勇, 王 宇, 艾英钵. 任意荷载下管土相互作用解答[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(8): 1189-1193. (ZHANG Kun-yong,WANG Yu,AI Ying-bo. Analytical solution to interaction between pipelines and soils under arbitrary loads[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(8): 1189-1193. (in Chinese)) [10] KLAR A. Shell versus beam representation of pipes in the evaluation of tunnlling effects on pipelines[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2008, 23(4): 431-437. [11] KLAR A, MARSHALL A M, SOGA K, et al. Tunnelling effects on jointed pipelines[J]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 2008, 45(1): 131-139. [12] KLAR A, VORSTER T E B, SOGA K, et al. Soil-pipe interaction due to tunnelling: comparison between Winkler and elastic continuum solutions[J]. Géotechnique, 2005, 55(6): 461-466. [13] KLAR A, VORSTER T E B, SOGA K, et al. Elasto-plastic solution for soil-pipe-tunnel interaction[J]. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2007, 133(7): 782-792. [14] VORSTER T E B, KLAR A, SOGA K, et al. Estimating the effects of tunnelling on existing pipelines[J]. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2005, 131(11): 1399-1410. [15] RANKINE W J. Ground movements resulting from urban tunneling: predictions and effects[C]// Conference of Engineering Geology of Underground Movements. Nottingham, 1988: 79-92. [16] MAIR R J, TAYLOR R N. Theme lecture: Bored tunnelling in the urban environment[C]// Proc Fourteenth International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Hamburg, Balkema, 1997: 2353-2385. [17] 周 健, 白彦峰, 张 昭, 等. 砂土中群桩室内模型试验及颗粒模拟研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2009, 31(8): 1276-1280. (ZHOU Jian, BAI Yan-feng, ZHANG Zhao, et al. Lab model tests and PEC2D modeling of pile groups in sands[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2009, 31(8): 1276-1280. (in Chinese)) [18] CELESTINO T B, GOMES R A M P, BORTOLUCCI A A. Errors in ground distortions due to settlement trough adjustment[J]. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2000, 15(1): 97-100. [19] MARSHALL A M, KLAR A, MAIR R J. Tunnelling beneath buried pipes-a view of soil strain and its effect on pipeline behavior[J]. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 2010, 136(12): 1664-1672. [20] BRANSBY M F. Selection of p-y curves for the design of single laterally loaded piles[J]. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 1999, 23(15): 1909-1926. [21] KAGAWA T, KRAFT L M. Lateral load-deflection relationship of piles subjected to dynamic loadings[J]. Soils and Foundations, 1980, 20(4): 19-35.