Abstract:The blasting seismic waves are simplified reasonably. Based on the wave function expansion method, an equation for dynamic stress concentration factor of tunnel surrounding rock of infinite rock under the blasting seismic waves is deduced. Based on a typical case, the influences of the main frequency of the blasting seismic wave and the physico-mechanical indices of tunnel surrounding rock on the dynamic stress concentration factor at different positions are quantitatively analyzed. The results show that the dynamic stress concentration factor of tunnel surrounding rock near blasting is larger than that far away from it. The peak of dynamic stress concentration factor of tunnel surrounding rock is close to the near-blasting side. There is a peak of the dynamic stress concentration factor under different main frequencies of the blasting seismic waves. The elasticity modulus of the surrounding rock has a greater effect on the dynamic stress concentration factor, and the effect of Poisson's ratio of rock on the factor can almost be neglected.
李兴华, 龙源, 纪冲, 周翔, 路亮. 爆破地震波作用下隧道围岩动应力集中系数分析[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2013, 35(3): 578-582.
LI Xing-hua, LONG Yuan, JI Chong, ZHOU Xiang, LU Liang. Dynamic stress concentration factor for tunnel surrounding rock under blasting seismic waves. Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2013, 35(3): 578-582.
[1] 刘 慧. 邻近爆破对隧道影响的研究进展[J]. 爆破, 1999,16(1):57-63. (LIU Hui. Study progress of influence of nearby blasting on a tunnel[J]. Blasting, 1999, 16(1) [2] 叶培旭,杨新安,凌保林,等. 近距离交叉隧洞爆破对既有隧道的振动影响[J]. 岩土力学, 2011,32(2):537-541. (YE Pei-xu, YANG Xin-an, LING Bao-lin, et al. Vibration effects on existing tunnel induced by blasting of an adjacent cross tunnel[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(2) [3] 阳生权,周 健,刘宝琛. 爆破震动作用下公路隧道动力特性分析[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2005,24(增刊2):5803-5807. (YANG Sheng-quan, ZHOU Jian, LIU Bao-chen. Blasting vibration analysis of concrete lining tunnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 24(S2): 5803-5807.( in Chinese)) [4] 张庆松,李利平,李树才,等. 小间距隧道爆破动力特性试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2008,29(10):2655-2660. (ZHANG Qing-song, LI Li-ping, LI Shu-cai, et al. Experimental study of blasting dynamic vibration of closely adjacent tunnels[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2008, 29(10) [5] 邓华锋,张国栋,王乐华,等. 导流隧洞开挖施工的爆破振动监测与分析[J]. 岩土力学, 2011,32(3):855-860. (DENG Hua-feng, ZHANG Guo-dong, WANG Le-hua, et al. Monitoring and analysis of blasting vibration in diversion tunnel excavation[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(3) [6] 毕继红,钟建辉. 邻近隧道爆破震动对既有隧道影响的研究[J]. 工程爆破, 2004,10(4):69-73. (BI Ji-hong, ZHONG Jian-hui. Study on influence of blasting vibration from excavation of a new tunnel on existed tunnel[J]. Engineering Blasting, 2004, 10(4): 69-73.( in Chinese)) [7] 姚 勇,何 川. 并设小净距隧道爆破振动响应分析及控爆措施研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2009,30(9):2815-2822. (YAO Yong, HE Chuan. Analysis of blasting vibration response of parallel set small clear-distance tunnels and blasting control measures[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2009, 30(9) [8] 赵东平,王明年. 小净距交叉隧道爆破振动响应研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2007,29(1):116-119. (ZHAO Dong-ping, WANG Ming-nian. Study on influence of blasting vibration on cross tunnels with small clearance[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2007, 29(1): 116-119.( in Chinese)) [9] 易长平,卢文波,张建华. 爆破振动作用下地下洞室临界振速的研究[J]. 爆破, 2005,22(4):4-7. (YI Chang-ping, LU Wen-bo, ZHANG Jian-hua. Study on critical failure vibration velocity of underground chambers under action of blasting vibration[J]. Blasting, 2005, 22(4): 4-7.( in Chinese)) [10] 朱传云,许桂生. 爆炸应力波近似处理的分析与研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2002,23(4):455-458. (ZHU Chuan-yun, XU Gui-sheng. Analysis and study on dealing with blasting wave as planar-wave[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2002, 23(4): 455-458.( in Chinese)) [11] 肖正学. 爆破地震波动力学基础与地震效应[M]. 成都: 电子科技大学出版社, 2004.((XIAO Zheng-xue. Blasting seismic wave dynamical foundation and seismic effect[M]. Chengdu: The University of Electronic Science and Technology Press, 2004.( in Chinese)) [12] PAO Yih-hsing, MOW Chao-chow. Diffraction of elastic waves and dynamic stress concentrations[M]. Crane: Russak & Company Inc, 1973. [13] 钟启凯. 地下圆形组合衬砌洞室在地震波下的动力反应分析[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2009.((ZHONG Qi-kai. Dynamic response analysis of underground cylindrical composite lining cavern subjected to seismic waves[D]. Changsha: Hunan University, 2009.( in Chinese)) [14] 朱瑞赓,李 铮. 爆破地震波作用下岩石隧道的临界振动速度[M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 1985.(((ZHU Rui-geng, LI Zheng. Critical failure vibration velocity of rock tunnel under blasting seismic wave[M]. Beijing [15] GB67222003 爆破安全规程[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2003.( GB67222003 Blasting safety regulations[S]. Beijing: China Standards Press, 2003.((in Chinese))