Abstract: The influence of deep excavation on deformation of nearby historical building and the corresponding protective measures have become typical technical difficulties with the development of underground space in congested municipal areas. A three-dimensional numerical simulation of a metro station excavation project was carried out to investigate the negative impact of deep excavation on the adjacent historical building and to verify the effectiveness of the protective measures, of which the numerical model was established by FLAC3D, and the staged construction as well as protective measures are taken into account. The results show that the numerical model can predict the lateral displacement of the retaining walls and the influence of the excavation on the adjacent building. The parametric study reveals that the lateral displacement of the single-row barrier piles and the settlement of the building foundation have a close relationship with the lateral displacement of the retaining walls, and the impact of the single-row barrier piles as well as the adjustment of pile spacing on lateral displacement of the outside soils can be neglected.
丁勇春, 程泽坤, 王建华, 徐安军, 李耀良. 深基坑施工对历史建筑的变形影响及控制研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(suppl): 644-648.
DING Yong-chun, CHENG Ze-kun, WANG Jian-hua, XU An-jun, LI Yao-liang. Influence of deep excavation on deformation and control of adjacent historical building. Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2012, 34(suppl): 644-648.
[1] 岳建勇, 姚 激, 黄绍铭. 软土地区敏感条件下深基坑工程设计与实践[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(增刊1): 271–277. (YUE Jian-yong, YAO Ji, HUANG Shao-ming. Design and practice of deep foundation pit engineering under sensitive conditions in soft soil area[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2011, 33(S1): 271–277. (in Chinese))[2] 王卫东, 李进军, 徐中华. 敏感环境条件下深基坑工程的设计方法[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2008, 30(10): 349–354. (WANG Wei-dong, LI Jin-jun, XU Zhong-hua. Design methods for deep foundation pits in close proximity to sensitive properties[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30(10): 349–354. (in Chinese))[3] 刘国彬, 王卫东. 基坑工程手册[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2009. (LIU Go-bin, WANG Wei-dong. Excavation engineering manual[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press, 2009. (in Chinese))[4] 丁勇春. 软土地区深基坑施工引起的变形及控制研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2009. (DING Yong-chun. Excavation-induced deformation and control in soft deposits[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2009. (in Chinese))[5] 龚晓南. 对岩土工程数值分析的几点思考[J]. 岩土力学, 2011, 32(2): 321–325. (GONG Xiao-nan. Reflections on numerical analysis of geotechnical engineering[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2011, 32(2): 321–325. (in Chinese))[6] 丁勇春, 王建华, 徐 斌. 基于FLAC3D的基坑开挖与支护三维数值分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 2009, 43(6): 976–800. (DING Yong-chun, WANG Jian-hua, XU bin. Three-dimensional numerical analysis of braced excavation based on FLAC3D[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2009, 43(6): 976–800. (in Chinese))[7] CLOUGH G W, O'ROURKE T D. Construction induced movements of in situ walls[C]// ASCE Conference on Design and Performance of Earth Retaining Structures, Geotechnical Special Publication No. 25. New York, 1990: 439–470.[8] 龚晓南. 地基处理手册[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008. (GONG Xiao-nan. Ground improvement manual[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press, 2008. (in Chinese))[9] GB 50007—2011 建筑地基基础设计规范[S]. 2011. (GB 50007—2011 Code for design of building foundation[S]. 2011. (in Chinese))