Abstract:There are some controversies on some rules for the prestressed anchors in some technical standards. There exist serious defects in soil anchor level rigidity coefficient formula, and meaning of the formulas is not clear, so we suggest to modify and improve it. In basic tests, the stable index 0.1 mm is a clerical error during the stability load period, it should be 1.0 mm; the anchor length should not be cut short since the shorter anchor gets the too high bonding strength; the maximum test load should be collapse load for the limit bond strength. The expanding detection numbers are suggested to 2 times the unqualified anchor numbers in acceptance tests. The timing method for the creep rate formula should be clear in the creep tests, otherwise the creep rate index would be meaningless. The free length of the anchor needs not be strictly limited, and it should be 4~6 m so as to better control the deformation of support system. The design service life of temporary anchors should be increased to 5 years from 2 years to better meet the needs of engineering now. The rule that the secondary grouting should be made after body strength achieves 5 MPa is hard to execute, so we suggest to make it during the period from the initial setting to the final setting.
付文光, 胡建林, 张俊. 浅议有关技术标准中对预应力锚杆的若干规定[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2012, 34(suppl): 7-12.
FU Wen-guang, HU Jian-lin, ZHANG Jun. Discussion of some rules for prestressed anchors in some technical standards . Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2012, 34(suppl): 7-12.
[1] CECS22:2005 岩土锚杆(索)技术规程[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2005. (CECS22:2005 Technical specification for ground anchors[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2005. (in Chinese))[2] GB50086—2001 锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社, 2001. (GB50086—2001 Specifications for bolt-shotcrete support[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 2001. (in Chinese))[3] GB50330—2002 建筑边坡工程技术规范[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2002. (GB50330—2002 Technical code for building slope engineering[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2002. (in Chinese))[4] GB50007—2012 建筑地基基础设计规范[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2012. (GB50007—2002 Code for desing of building foundation[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2012. (in Chinese))[5] JGJ120—99建筑基坑支护技术规程[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1999. (JGJ120—99 Technical specification for retaining and protection of building foundation excavations[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press. 1999. (in Chinese))[6] JGJ120—2012 建筑基坑支护技术规程[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2012. (JGJ120—2012 Technical specification for retaining and protection of building foundation excavations[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2012. (in Chinese))[7] GB 50739—2012 复合土钉墙基坑支护技术规范[S]. 北京:中国计划出版社, 2011. (GB50739—2012 Technical code for composite soil nailing wall in retaining and protection of excavation[S]. Beijing. China Plan Press, 2011. (in Chinese))[8] 於法明. 关于锚杆水平向刚度系数的讨论[J]. 广州建筑, 1995, 3: 14–15. (YU Fa-ming. Discussion about bolt horizontal stiffness coefficient[J]. Guangzhou Architecture, 1995, 3: 14–15. (in Chinese))[9] 付文光, 于会来, 耿 培. 预应力锚索应力测量误差的试验研究与对策[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2010, 32(8): 487–491. (FU Wen-guang, YU Hui-lai, GENG Pei. Experimental and solution of stress measurement error of pre-stress anchor[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(8): 487–491. (in Chinese))