( 1. Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 3. Shanghai Guanglian Construction Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200438, China )
Abstract:The buried depth of groundwater level is fairly shallow in Shanghai, and pit dewatering measures are mostly adopted in construction of metro stations. This study refers to the deep foundation pit dewatering project of Xujiahui Station of Shanghai Metro Line No. 11. According to the site conditions of engineering geology and hydrogeology, design depth of enclosure structure and pit excavation of metro station, a numerical model of groundwater seepage is established. Through the inversion of permeability parameters based on the field pumping tests, the three-dimensional finite difference method is used to simulate the pit dewatering considering the initial and boundary conditions. The numerical results are consistent with the actual monitoring data of groundwater level. At the same time, the land subsidence induced by dewatering is calculated. The results indicate that the land subsidence around the pit can be controlled effectively.
周念清,唐益群,娄荣祥,江思珉. 徐家汇地铁站深基坑降水数值模拟与沉降控制[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2011, 33(12): 1950-1956.
ZHOU Nian-qing , TANG Yi-qun, LOU Rong-xiang, JIANG Si-min. Numerical simulation of deep foundation pit dewatering and land subsidence control of Xujiahui Metro Station. Chinese J. Geot. Eng., 2011, 33(12): 1950-1956.
[1] 骆祖江 , 刘金宝 , 李 朗 . 第四纪松散沉积层地下水疏降与地面沉降三维全耦合数值模拟 [J]. 岩土工程学报 , 2008, 30 (2): 193 – 198. (LUO Zou-jiang, LIU Jin-bao, LI Lang. Three-dimensional full coupling numerical simulation of groundwater dewatering and land-subsidence in quaternary loose sediments[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2008, 30 (2): 193 – 198. (in Chinese)) [2] DASSARGUES A, BIVER P, MONJOIE A. Geotechnical properties of the quaternary sediments in Shanghai[J]. Engineering Geology, 1991, 31 : 71 – 90. [3] 吴林高 , 李 国 , 方兆昌 , 等 . 基坑工程降水案例 [M]. 北京 : 人民交通出版社 , 2009. (WU Lin-gao, LI Guo, FANG Zhao-chang, et al. Dewatering case history for excavation[M]. Beijing: China Communication Press, 2009. (in Chinese)) [4] 俞洪良 , 陆杰峰 , 李守德 . 深基坑工程渗流场特性分析 [J]. 浙江大学学报 ( 理学版 ), 2002, 29 (5): 595 – 600. (YU Hong-liang, LU Jie-feng, LI Shou-de. Study on seepage field characteristics of foundation pit excavation [J] . J Zhejiang Univ China (Science Edition), 2002, 29 (5): 595 – 600. (in Chinese)) [5] WANG G G, YAN P, GONG X N. Research on the seepage field of excavation with waterproof structure[J]. Ind Constr. 2001, 31 (4): 43 – 45. [6] WANG J X, HU L S, WU L G, et al. Hydraulic barrier function of the underground continuous concrete wall in the pit of metro station and its optimization[J]. Environmental Geology, 2009, 57 : 447 – 453 [7] ZHOU N Q, VERMEER P A, LOU R Q, et al. Numerical simulation of deep foundation pit dewatering and optimization of land subsidence controlling[J]. Engineering Geology, 2010, 11 6(3-4): 251 – 260.